Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Mr. Doe Is A Manager - 1063 Words
FACTS: Mr. Doe is a manager in my organization. He is outgoing and he likes to socialize with his subordinates outside of work. He usually goes to the bar every weekend with the team of people he supervises. About half of the employees do not participate in going to the bar with the manager and the other employees. Often Mr. Doe is not afraid to expose or talk about his personal life at work. He told his employees that he is divorced and he has three children who live in another state with his ex-wife, but he visits them often. One day, while at the bar, employees said he met with a girl by the name of Jane with whom he started a relationship with. Soon after that he hired the Jane to work in the organization and Jane was to directlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Now, the manager is faced with the most serious challenges of ethical decision as to whether he should fire the lady he is having a relationship with for the many troubles she is causing in the workplace or whether he should just brush off the matter to project Janeââ¬â¢s job. ISSUE: Should the manager fire Jane with whom he is having a relationship with in order to create a pleasant work environment for other employees? CONCLUSION: Yes the manager should fire Jane with whom he is having a relationship with in order to create a pleasant work environment for other employees. ANALYSIS: Deontological theory calls for the ââ¬Å"duty to do the right thing, regardless of the outcomeâ⬠. That means an ethical decision would be only a choice that everyone would see as acceptable. The manager has the duty to act in the best interest of the organization. Had he decided not fired Jane, it will create a hostile work environment that will have some repercussions on the employees and the company. He should not let one person to poison the future of many others. The situation makes it easy for employees to accuse the manager of preserving his own interest and playing favoritism. He should not only access the consequences derived from it, but he should be ethical in his decision by acknowledging that it is wrong to keep Jane employed. Employees have the right to work in a good work environment. For example, if it was another employee other than Jane, the manager would not be
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Health Hygiene Free Essays
Change in health hygiene There has been towering change in the area of health and hygiene in rural Bangladesh. Almost all the villages have a health complex and a pharmacy nearby. People are coming out of the ignorance and consulting the doctors when necessary unlike earlier times. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Hygiene or any similar topic only for you Order Now Health consciousness has modulated the rate of mortality especially in case of women and children. People at village are now more aware of the healthy ways of living their lives. Health campaigns by government and NGOs assisted a lot in framing up the health awareness. People at village are more concerned about taking care of the pregnant mothers and their health. Most of the families now know about the vaccination of the infants and almost all of them give effort to ensure the good health of the infants. Taking ââ¬Å"Polio ââ¬Å"vaccine has already been a common trend there in every year. All these resulted in a noticeable decline in mortality rate of infants and pregnant mother. Not only that, importance of having pure drinking water has also been realized by rural people. The campaign against arsenic in last decade has been totally worthwhile. Proper sanitation is also encouraged now. A massive change has taken place in terms of outlook. Family planning is no longer discouraged in village since villagers are moving away from orthodox religious practices that might harm. In terms of health and hygiene almost all of the changes have been in public interest till now but there are rooms for further development. Villagers do still lack good doctors and nurses. Points for presentation * Establishment of hospitals and pharmacies in rural areas * Public health awareness * More caring attitude towards pregnant mothers infants * Awareness about family planning * Need for more skilled doctors nurses How to cite Health Hygiene, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Benefits of Genetic Engineering-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Ethical issues associated with Genetic engineering on crops and humans. Answer: Introduction: The genetic engineering is based on the gene technology for modification of genetic components included in the crops and humans. The recombination of the gene and DNA helps in developing genetically modified components. It has been analysed that there are some environmental based risks are associated with the crops and their side effects on the humans. The health issues are getting tremendously high with the use of genetically modified food items (Zhang, 2016). The genetic engineering is the biological technology which can affect the genetic system of the living beings. The manipulation and modification can be done in the breeding process of the crops for improving the quality of the crop produced. The development of genetic modification food is due to the over population and its expansion globally. The controlling of human health is the major concern associated with the production of the food item with the use of genetic modified crops. The land for carrying out agricultural activit ies is not available due to the increasing growth rate of urbanization and the expansion of population (Perkins, 2004). The other major factor is the availability of water for irrigation which raises the concern of socio economic factors. The resistance from the potential disease can be developed with the use of genetic engineering concept. Benefits of Genetic engineering on crops and humans: It has been analysed that the growth rate of the crops have been accelerated with the use of genetic modification techniques. The increase in agriculture production helps in improving the economy of the nation. The value of the yield or production is increased due to the improving resistance capacity against of pest and weeds. The farmers use this technology for increasing the sale of the production by making it more attractive and fresh. The genetic modification helps in improving the nutritional value of the crops produced. It helps in overcoming the problem of malnutrition which the people faced due to unavailability of nutrition. It helps in improving the economy and the growth rate of the nation. The processing of the food can be facilitated by using the technology of genetic engineering. Ethical Issues: The carbohydrate value in the composition is changed in the transgenic product for enhancing the quality of the nutrition present in the crop production. The major negative impact can be seen on the environmental factors because the texture of the soil is changed according to the requirement of the genetic modified crops. The antisense genes are introduced for altering the genetic composition which results into the slower down the process of ripening (Qaim, 2013). The appearance of the food item is enhanced with the introduction of the glycosyltransferases gene in the crop production. The negative impact of genetic modification food production can be seen in the health of the humans and associated environment. The unethical principles are adopted for enhancing the appearance of the common food item for increasing the sale. The adequacy is not achieved in the generation of genetic modification food items (Kruft, 2001). The controlling of human health is the major concern associated wi th the production of the food item with the use of genetic modified crops. It has been identified that there are three risks associated with the genetic production of vegetables and fruits which are classified as allergy, toxicity, and genetic hazards. These effects are mainly due to the occurrence of genetic modified crops. The manipulation of the natural genes can modified naturally presents components in the crop which results into allergy and other health issues (Friess, 2011). The metabolic rate of the human can be affected due to the changes in the natural genes of the crop with the use of genetic engineering. The toxicity is introduced due to the growth of potential risks associated with the metabolic activities. The aim of the genetic engineering is to develop the product which can resist with the inclusion of pests and weeds. The farmers use this technology for increasing the sale of the production by making it more attractive and fresh (Key, 2008). This creates the unethical scenarios which can results into negative effects on the human health of the genetic engineering. The food chain is also get disturbed due to the evolution of pest resistance techniques which affects the growth of the organism such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. The need of antibiotic arises due to the growth of genetic modification which is done in enhancing the crop production. The antibiotic acts against the growth of th organism such as bacteria and viruses in the body of the humans which can be the cause of health issues arises in the human body due to the consumption of genetically produced foods and crops. Recommendation It is recommended that the control measures should be taken to improve the appearance of the crop with the use of genetic engineering. The technology should be used for ethical purposes only such as restricting the growth of the pest and weeds which can affect the productivity of the agricultural field (Li, 2002). The genetic modification helps in improving the nutritional value of the crops produced. The global warming can be effected with the regular use of genetically modified crops. From the analysis we have seen that there are many advantages and benefits also with the use of genetically modified crops. It is the responsibility of the humans to use the technology in the ethical manner without harming the environment and health of the animals and plants. Conclusion: It has been concluded that the unethical principles are adopted for enhancing the appearance of the common food item for increasing the sale. The countermeasures should be taken to control the unethical activities associated with the deployment of genetic engineering in the crop production. The steps should be taken to resolve the potential risks associated with the growth of the genetically modified food. The genetic modification helps in improving the nutritional value of the crops produced which in turn enhances the economy of the nation. References: Friess, D. (2011).Environmental and health impact of GM crops. Retrieved from https://www.greenpeace.org/australia/PageFiles/434214/GM_Fact%20Sheet_Health_%20and_Env_Impacts.pdf Key, S. (2008).Genetically modified plans and human health. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2408621/ Kruft, D. (2001).Impact of genetically modified crops and seeds on farmer. Retrieved from https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/_file/aglaw/Impacts_of_Genetically_Modified.pdf Li, S. (2002).Genetically modified plants for food use ad human health. Retrieved from https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2002/9960.pdf Perkins, S. (2004).Human health effects of genetically engineered crops. Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/read/23395/chapter/8 Qaim, M. (2013).Genetically modified crops and food security. Retrieved from https://www2.stat-athens.aueb.gr/~jpan/Qaim-PlosOne-2013.pdf Zhang, C. (2016).Genetically modified foods: A critical review of their promise and problems. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453016300295
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Public Relation Essays - Public Relations, Communication, Marketing
Public Relation What Is Public Relations? Public relations is the management function that identifies, establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organisation and the various publics on whom its success or failure depends - Scott Cutlip Public relations, byname PR, is an aspect of communications involving the relations between an entity subject, to, or seeking public attention of the various publics that are, or may be interested in it. The entity seeking attention may be a business corporation, an individual politician, a performer or author, a government or government agency, a charitable organisation, a religious body, or almost any other person or organisation. The publics may include segments as narrow as female voters of a particular political party who are between 35 and 50 years of age or the shareholders in a particular corporation; or the publics may be as broad as any national population or the world at large. The concerns of public relations operate both ways between the subject entity, which may be thought of as the client, and the publics involved. The important elements of public relations are to acquaint the client with the public conceptions of the client and to affect these perceptions by focusing, curtailing, amplifying, or augmenting information about the client as it is conveyed to the publics. Public relations encompasses a variety of marketing activities that strengthen organisations credibility, enhance organisations image and develop goodwill. These are usually targeted directly at an audience, such as speeches, special events, newsletters, and annual reports. A public relation involves communicating who you are, what you do, why you do it, and how you make a difference. The difference between publicity and public relations The terms public relations and publicity are often misused. They are not interchangeable. Publicity is only one function of public relations. It is media coverage i.e. news stories, feature articles, talk show interviews, editorials and reviews. Other commonly confused terms are publicity and advertising. The key distinction is you pay for advertising. Because publicity is free, it is more credible and more likely to have an impact on the reader or viewer. Advertising is generally not considered a public relations function. According to the Public Relations Institute of America: Public relations is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain understanding between an organisation and its public (Malan and L'Estrange, 1981). PR is a broad and complex activity although its basic objective is simple: to communicate in order to achieve understanding through knowledge. Consequently, PR exists, liked or not, and all modern organisations, because of their size and complexity, need and are concerned with PR. Good PR with the conscious effort to inform and be informed provides knowledge, understanding, goodwill and a good reputation. PR exists to keep institutions alert to an ever-shifting environment of circumstance and public opinion. PR is an on-going activity, hence the word sustained in the definition. It must anticipate problems and eliminate causes before problems arise. It is not there to rescue an operation or to apologise for it (Malan and L'Estrange, 1981). PR is essentially concerned with communication: between people, between people and organisations and within and between organisations. Activities and Methods Public relations activities in the modern world help institutions to cope successfully with many problems, to build prestige for an individual or a group, to promote products, and to win elections or legislative battles. The majority of public relations workers are staff employees working within a corporate or institutional framework. Others operate in public relations counselling firms. In industry, public relations personnel keep management informed of changes in the opinions of various publics (that is, the groups of people whose support is needed): employees, stockholders, customers, suppliers, dealers, the community, and government. These professionals counsel management as to the impact of any actionor lack of actionon the behaviour of the target audiences. Once an organisational decision has been made, the public relations person has the task of communicating this information to the public using methods that foster understanding, consent, and desired behaviour. For example, a hospital merger, an industrial plant closing, or the introductions of a new product all require public relations planning and skill. Public relations also play an important role in the entertainment industry. The theatre, motion pictures, sports, restaurants,
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Complete List Open Admission Colleges With 100% Admission
Complete List Open Admission Colleges With 100% Admission SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If youââ¬â¢re worried about getting into college, we're here with some news that may ease your mind: There are open admission colleges (aka open enrollment colleges), colleges that offer admission to all students provided that they have a high school diploma or GED. Regardless of your GPA or standardized test scores, you can have the opportunity to pursue a college degree at one of these schools. In this article, we'll define open admission colleges, explain the pros and cons of attending a college with open admissions, and provide you with a list of four-year colleges with a 100% acceptance rate. What Is an Open Admission College? Open admission, or open enrollment, means that everybody who has a high school diploma or GED can attend. Nobody is rejected. Open admission schools have an acceptance rate of 100%. Generally, you donââ¬â¢t have to take the SAT or ACT to be admitted, but many open admission colleges require placement tests. Types of Colleges That Are Open Admission There are public, private independent, private liberal arts, and private religious colleges that are open admission. Examples of public open admission colleges include UTEP, Metropolitan State, and Weber State. The University of Pikeville is an open admission liberal arts college. Arlington Baptist College and Jarvis Christian College are open admission religious colleges. Also, some colleges with open enrollment, including Baker College and Dixie State University offer both associate (2-year) and bachelor's (4-year) degrees. Furthermore, some open admission universities offer distance or online education. The majority of community colleges are open admission. At a community college, you can get a trade certificate, an associate degree, or transfer to a 4-year college to get your bachelor's degree. Community Colleges (2-Year) vs. Open Admission Colleges (4-Year) Although most community colleges and all 4-year open admission universities accept anyone who applies, there are still some major differences between the two types of programs. Most importantly, the bachelorââ¬â¢s degree you receive from a 4-year college is a more advanced degree and will provide more job opportunities than the associate degree you receive from a 2-year college. Nonetheless, each type of school has its own benefits. Let's go through them. Benefits of Attending a Community College Even though 4-year colleges tend to be more highly regarded than community colleges, community colleges do offer some advantages. Lower Cost Most community colleges are a fraction of the price of 4-year colleges.According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average cost of tuition and fees for 2018/2019 at a two-year school was only $3,660, just over one-third of the cost for a year at a four-year public institution. You Can Transfer to a Four-Year College Community colleges offer you the opportunity to transfer to a 4-year college and get a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree. In fact, many public 4-year colleges offer guaranteed admission to in-state community college students if they fulfill certain requirements. Some of my former students attended community college and were able to transfer to prestigious colleges like UC-Berkeley and UCSD. Many Community Colleges Offer Certificates in Specific Trades Whereas 4-year colleges tend to offer degrees in more academic or scholarly fields, most community colleges offer certificates in trades that directly lead to employment. The majority of certificate programs can be completed in less than a year. Common certificate fields of study include health care, cosmetology, auto mechanics, and computer and information services. You can get a cosmetology certificate at a community college. (COD Newsroom/Flickr) Benefits of Attending a Four-Year College Besides the increased opportunities and higher income you're likely to receive if you get a bachelor's degree vs. an associate degree, there are additional benefits of attending a 4-year college right out of high school. You're More Likely To Get a Bachelor's Degree Students are more likely to get a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree if they start their post-high school education at a 4-year college. In my experience, only the most motivated students who attended community college ended up transferring and receiving bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees. While everyone at a 4-year college is pursuing a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree, many community college students arenââ¬â¢t. You have to be more driven and fulfill all the necessary requirements to transfer to a 4-year college. Better Social Life Four-year colleges tend to offer better social lives for their students. Many community college students only spend time on campus when theyââ¬â¢re in class. The average age of community college students is older; there are many part-time students and older people who are trying to continue their educations. At four-year colleges, even those where the majority of students donââ¬â¢t live on campus, there are usually more extracurricular activities and out-of-class interaction between students. Takes Less Time To Get a Bachelor's Degree On average, it takes longer for a community college student to receive a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree than it does for a student who starts at a 4-year college. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average time it takes to complete a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree is: 71 months for students who begin at 2â⬠year colleges 55 months for students who begin at 4-year public colleges 50 months for students who begin at 4-year private colleges The lower cost of community colleges mightbe offset by the additional time it could take to receive a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree. Open Admission vs. More Selective Colleges You may end up deciding between an open enrollment college and a more selective college when you're making your college decision. I'll break down the advantages of each type of institution. Benefits of Open Admission Colleges Because of the lower admission requirements at colleges with open admissions, it may be easier to excel in more demanding subjects at an open admission college because youââ¬â¢re likely competing with fewer gifted students, and you may be able to maintain a higher GPA. A higher college GPA can increase your chances of gaining admission to graduate or professional schools and getting certain jobs after you graduate from college. Also, the cost of open admission colleges, especially public open admission colleges, is usually lower than those of more selective institutions. Even when comparing private colleges, colleges with open enrollment tend to be cheaper than more selective schools. The tuition and fees for Jarvis Christian College, a private Christian college with open enrollment in Hawkins, Texas is $,720. That's significantly cheaper than the $48,330 tuition and fees for Rice University, a selective private school in Houston, Texas. For comparison, the tuition and fees for Texas AM, a public university, is $,036 for in-state students and $31,214 for out-of-state students. Lastly, open admission colleges offer you the opportunity to be around more diverse types of students. Open enrollment colleges typically enroll many more older students and part-time students who might have full-time jobs or families. More selective colleges tend to be composed mostly of students who did well in high school and attended college right after graduating high school. Part of the education you receive in college comes from being around different types of people who have different backgrounds and perspectives. You can save money by attending an open admission college. (Images Money/Flickr) Benefits of More Selective Colleges Often, schools are judged based on their acceptance rates. Schools with higher acceptance rates tend to have worse reputations than more selective colleges. While you can accomplish your academic and professional goals by studying at any college, it can be more difficult to get certain jobs or admitted to more selective graduate school programs from a less prestigious university. More selective colleges often have a higher caliber of student. In college, you learn from and are inspired by your peers. More selective schools have a greater percentage of driven students with advanced academic skills. Lastly, more selective schools typically have more resources. Because they have more resources, more selective schools often have better dorms, academic facilities, and more prestigious professors. List of Open Admission Colleges All of the colleges on the list are 4-year colleges with 100% acceptance rates. I put the public colleges are in bold. Besides these colleges, there are a number of colleges that are close to open admission. They have acceptance rates of between 97% and 99.9%. Assuming you meet minimum requirements, youââ¬â¢ll almost definitely gain admission. Check out our list of schools with the highest acceptance rates. Some seminaries and schools of religious teaching, like yeshivas and rabbinical colleges, are also open admission, but I didn't include them in this list. Alabama School City State Columbia Southern University Orange Beach AL Heritage Christian University Florence AL California School City State Academy of Art University San Francisco CA Coleman University San Diego CA Life Pacific College San Dimas CA National University La Jolla CA Northwestern Polytechnic University Fremont CA Connecticut School City State Holy Apostles College and Seminary Cromwell CT District of Columbia School City State University of the Potomac Washington DC Idaho School City State Boise Bible College Boise ID Lewis-Clark State College Lewiston ID Kentucky School City State University of Pikeville Pikeville KY Massachusetts School City State Boston Architectural College Boston MA Maryland School City State University of Maryland University College Adelphi MD Michigan School City State Baker College of Auburn Hills Auburn Hills MI Baker College of Cadillac Cadillac MI Baker College of Clinton Township Clinton Township MI Baker College of Flint Flint MI Baker College of Jackson Jackson MI Baker College of Muskegon Muskegon MI Baker College of Owosso Owosso MI Baker College of Port Huron Port Huron MI Minnesota School City State Metropolitan State University St. Paul MN Missouri School City State Missouri Western State University St. Joseph MO Harris-Stowe State University St. Louis MO Nebraska School City State Wayne State College Wayne NE New Hampshire School City State Granite State College Concord NH New Mexico School City State New Mexico Highlands University Las Vegas NM Santa Fe University of Art and Design Santa Fe NM Western New Mexico University Silver City NM New York School City State Medgar Evers College Brooklyn NY Ohio School City State Ohio University Southern Ironton OH Oklahoma School City State Cameron University Lawton OK Oklahoma Panhandle State University Goodwell OK Texas School City State Arlington Baptist College Arlington TX Fisher More College Fort Worth TX University of Texas at El Paso El Paso TX Jarvis Christian College Hawkins TX Utah School City State Dixie State College St. George UT Utah Valley University Orem UT Weber State University Ogden UT Washington School City State City University of Seattle Bellevue WA What's Next? As you're going through the college application and selection process, make sure that you're researching colleges to make sure you attend the best college for you. Figure out whether you should go to a rural, urban, or suburban college. If you're concerned about college costs, check out these 79 colleges with full ride scholarships. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Strategic Management Case Study of SABMiller Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Strategic Management of SABMiller - Case Study Example This development is similar to that proposed by Johnson et al (pp. 240, 2006). As bases of competition, SABMILLER had a strategy positioning on four fronts. It considered maintaining a price and differentiation strategy, with particular focus on markets in developing economies. In doing so, its combination of price and differentiation strategy justified its hybrid strategy. Here a hybrid strategy refers to the act of simultaneously achieving product differentiation and low pricing than competitors. The success of such a strategy depended on SABMILLER's ability to deliver enhanced benefits to customers together with low prices while achieving sufficient margins for reinvestment to maintain and develop the bases of differentiation. Secondly, to achieve competitive advantage as a strategy positioning SABMILLER opted to sustain operations in the markets it already controlled, while maintaining hypercompetition such that the frequency, boldness and aggressiveness of dynamic moves accelerated to create a condition of constant disequilibrium. At the same time, the company embarked on redefining collaboration which took the dimension of taking over other companies in the same line of business. Apart from this, one of the most vital issues to shape its positioning strategy was its involvement in game theory wherein every competitor contrived to get the best possible strategic solution for themselves given the response from each other. Thirdly, under detailed choices SABMILLER determined its positioning strategy by defining its mode of growth. From information read in the case, the company's decision to be listed on the London Stock Exchange was strategically backed by the motif to raise more capital for expansion. In the light of this, the company made a number of moves to merge or take over other companies. b) The strategic priorities for SABMILLER at the time of the case were basically centred on growth. This growth was to phased and comprised organic growth and physical growth. Organic growth refers to growth that would come as a result of reinvesting its excess profits back in the business to increase production capacity or expand into new markets. Such a move had significant stimulus from the statistics that the world's five major breweries could more or less account for just 30% of global demand. This therefore steered the move to expand production capacity and enter unexploited markets in developing economies. Meanwhile, physical growth refers to growth that ought to come as a result of harnessing more capital to expand. So, moves like listing itself on the London Stock Exchange to raise more capital come to justify the fulfillment of SABMILLER's strategic priorities. This was the only logical step if the decision to expand into foreign markets had to be a realised strategy. 2) The company's core competencies were seen to be the activities and processes through which resources (in/tangible and non/physical assets) are deployed in such a way as to achieve competitive advantage in ways as to achieve competitive advantage much to the illusion of competitors. A summary tool to identify these capabilities and resources is as shown below: Threshold capabilities are those essential for an organisation to be able to compete in a given market (Johnson et al, 2006). The strength of these capabilities
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Death penalty should be abolished Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Death penalty should be abolished - Essay Example A punishment, which was put into effect in 1500 in England, was opposed by many academics in 1750. These academics included Cesare Beccaria who was the Italian jurist; Voltaire who was the French philosopher; and, Jeremy Bentham and Samuel Romilly, who were the English law reformers. They presented the argument that death penalty was the cruel form of punishing the criminals, and it is most often applied on innocent people. However, there are many counter-arguments that support the death penalty. This paper intends to juxtapose the arguments and counter-arguments regarding death penalty; and, support the statement that capital punishment or death penalty is cruel, and should be abolished. Ethics do not allow a government to take lives of its nationals. There is good number of chances that innocent lives will be put to death under this punishment, and there can be no compensation for this. It is possible that capital punishment converts to manslaughter by killing someone convicted of murder, when the murderer says that it was not murder but an inadvertent killing, such as killing in self-defense. An example is the open and shut case of James McNicol, who was put to death in December 1945. Although James did not oppose the conviction of murder; yet, after his death, Elaine Merrilees, his niece discovered that he was only guilty of manslaughter and not murder. Hence, death penalty can be understood as a violation of human or civil rights. Wrongful conviction also includes cases where people make false confessions. Such people are innocent in actual, and are penalized to death. Whether the court announces death penalty for a convict or not depends less on the criminal act and the evidences, and more on the skill of the lawyers, the financial status of the criminal, the socio-economic status, and the race and color. These factors result into biased decisions from the court, resulting in either making the real criminal escape the punishment or enforcing death penalty on to some other innocent person. This makes the whole system of death penalty illogical and heinous. However, it cannot be stated as a final decision that murderers should be given relaxation in punishment, which makes the debate of adopting or banning the capital punishment all the more daunting. Death penalty has deepened its roots strongly in many countries, and the victims are often Hispanics and the minorities, who are killed due to racial discrimination. It would have been somewhat acceptable if the punishment was for everyone, regardless of what race, color, or ethnic group the murderer belonged to, but since most of the times racial biases come across, the situation gets worse. This also becomes the cause for hatred between different ethnic groups, and may give rise to riots and a long sequence of killings based on racial differences. Marquart, Ekland-Olson and Sorensen (86) affirm that: Rather than systematically sentencing younger minorities to death, murderers of all ra cial categories who received death tended to be younger than the larger pool of imprisoned convicted murderers- although the difference in age between Hispanics sentenced to death or those imprisoned was not statistically significant. The family of the one who is being put to capital punishment suffers very badly. Negative impacts are inflicted on their innocent minds because they have to come to terms not only with the sentence of their loved one but also with his death, and that too so cruelly. Therefore, the agony of
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